Anuradhapura
Anuradhapura was Sri Lanka’s first great capital and a centre of Theravada Buddhist civilisation. Its sacred complex features pyramid-scale dagobas, royal ruins and the Sri Maha Bodhi, a fig tree grown from a cutting of the tree under which Gautama Buddha attained enlightenment. A living UNESCO city of profound power.
Yapahuwa
Yapahuwa is one of Sri Lanka’s most under-visited ancient fortresses, a granite outcrop rising from the north-central plains, housing ruins of a 13th-century royal capital. Its stone stairway features the finest decorative carving in medieval Sri Lanka. Yapahuwa is a worthwhile discovery for travellers who enjoy venturing off the beaten path.
Dambulla Cave Temple
The Dambulla Cave Temple is Sri Lanka’s finest cave temple complex, with five caves sheltering over 150 Buddha statues and 2,100 square metres of ceiling and wall paintings. In continuous religious use for over 2,000 years, the caves retain a deep spirituality that moves all who enter. A UNESCO World Heritage Site rewarding slow exploration.
Sigiriya
Sigiriya is a rock rising 200 metres above the jungle, crowned by a 5th-century royal citadel. The ascent reveals world-famous celestial maiden frescoes, enormous lion-paw gateway remains and a once mirror-polished wall. The panorama from the summit is breathtaking. A UNESCO World Heritage Site that belongs on every Sri Lanka itinerary.
Polonnaruwa
Polonnaruwa stands as one of Asia’s finest preserved ancient cities. Its extraordinary complex includes the Gal Vihara, four serene Buddha figures carved from a single granite block, as well as royal palaces and irrigation systems. Exploring by bicycle through shaded paths is a memorable UNESCO World Heritage delight.